Gutanga impirimbanyi no kwiyongera gukenerwa munganda za firigo biragenda bishyuha

Nyuma yimyaka itatu yo gusezera kuri "cota competition", inganda za firigo amaherezo zigiye gutangira "isoko".

Ukurikije amakuru yo gukurikirana amakuru ya Baichuan Yingfu, kuva 13,300 Yuu kuri toni mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka kugeza hejuru ya 14,Yuan 300 kuri toni ku ya 22 Gashyantare, uburyo bukuru bwa firigo yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu R32 bwiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10% kuva mu 2023. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bya firigo yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu cy’izindi moderi nyinshi na byo byiyongereye ku buryo butandukanye.

Vuba aha, umubare munini wabayobozi bakuru kurutondeimiti ya fluor amasosiyete yatangarije ikinyamakuru cyitwa Shanghai Securities Journal ko biteganijwe ko inganda za firigo zizahindura igihombo mu 2023, kandi hamwe n’ubukungu bwifashe neza ndetse no kwaguka kwaguka mu buryo bukurikira, biteganijwe ko isoko rya firigo rizakomeza gutera imbere mu myaka mike iri imbere. .

Shouchuang Securities yatangaje muri raporo y’ubushakashatsi iheruka kuvuga ko nyuma y’igihe cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya firigo zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, biteganijwe ko inganda zizagira itandukaniro ry’ibiciro ndetse no kongera kuzamuka mu 2023, mu gihe igipimo cy’amafiriti yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu kizaba yibanze ku bayobozi b'inganda. Kuruhande rwikigabanuka cyo gukomeza kugabanuka kwicyiciro cya kabiri cya firigo hamwe nigiciro cyinshi hamwe nogukoresha gake ya firigo yo mu gisekuru cya kane, imiterere ihiganwa yinganda zo mucyiciro cya gatatu cya firigo izahinduka cyane cyangwa izatangira kuzamuka kwigihe kirekire. .

Isoko ryo ku isoko rikunda kuringaniza

Ikiringo kuva 2020 gushika 2022 nicyo gihe ngenderwaho kuri firigo zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu cy’Ubushinwa hakurikijwe ivugururwa rya Kigali ry’amasezerano ya Montreal. Bitewe n’ibicuruzwa n’igurisha muri iyi myaka itatu bikaba igipimo cy’imigabane ya firigo izaza, inganda zinyuranye zongereye ubushobozi bw’umusaruro kandi zifata umugabane w’isoko zubaka imirongo mishya y’umusaruro cyangwa kuvugurura imirongo y’umusaruro. Ibi byatumye habaho isoko ryinshi ku isoko rya firigo yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, bigira ingaruka cyane ku nyungu z’ibigo bifitanye isano.

Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cyemewe, guhera mu mpera za 2022, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wa firigo yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu cy’Ubushinwa R32, R125, na R134a wageze kuri toni 507000, toni 285000, na toni 300000, byiyongereyeho 86%, 39% , na 5% ugereranije na 2018.

Mugihe abayikora bagerageza kwagura umusaruro, imikorere yinyuma ikenewe ya firigo ntabwo "iteye ubwoba". Abenshi mu bari mu nganda babwiye abanyamakuru ko mu myaka itatu ishize, kubera ikibazo gikenewe mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo ndetse no gutanga amasoko menshi, inyungu z’inganda mu nganda zaragabanutse cyane, kandi inganda ziri munsi y’iterambere.

Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, hamwe nigihe kirangirire cyibipimo ngenderwaho bya firigo zo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, inganda zitandukanye zikonjesha zirimo kugarura byihuse isoko ry’isoko n’ibisabwa mu kugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro.

Umuntu ushinzwe isosiyete yashyizwe ku rutonde yabwiye abanyamakuru ko igipimo cy’igihugu cy’amafiriti yo mu gisekuru cya gatatu kitaratangazwa, ariko inganda za firigo ntizikeneye kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, ahubwo zigena umusaruro zishingiye ku isoko n’ibisabwa. Kugabanuka kw'ibicuruzwa bizagira akamaro mu guhagarika no kugarura ibiciro bya firigo.